Bhaddanta Vijaya thero
buddhabhattikavijjālaye
syāmapadese marammamahābhisāmaggīraṭṭhe
imasmiṃ kākacapaṇṇe imāya pāḷisākacchāsabhāyaṃ kathetuṃ syāmajāti-kānaṃ mahākabyaṃ lekhanapabhedaṃ ahaṃ tīhi bhāgehi pakāsissāmi. tattha hi pathamabhāge yā mahākabyā bhavissati. dutiyabhāge yattha syāmamajātikā vasanti. tattha mahākabyā sākacchāsabhāyāya atthi. tatiyabhāge amhākaṃ syāmapadesabuddhabhattikavijjālaye syāmamahā-kabyaṃ pariyāpuṇānaṃ paṭibhāvitabbaṃ. “imasamiṃ syāmapadese mahākabyā lekhanānaṃ ciraṭhitiyā. idaṃ kākacapaṇṇaṃ bahupakāraṃ bhavissatī” patthayāmi.
tesu hi tīsu kaṇḍesu tāva pathamaṃ ahaṃ syāmamanussānaṃ jātināmaṃ. tesaṃ ca likhitakkharāni pavakkhāmi. marammaraṭṭhassa dakkhiṇa-pubbapadesu syāmajātikā vasanti. te ‘tai’ ti attānaṃ vohāranti. te marammajātikā “syāmā” ti jānanti. paṇḍitā pana syāmabhāsāya ca alaṅkārena ca mahākabyaṃ nibandhanti. dhammikasamaye ca samājahitasamaye ca carehi syāmamahākabyaṃ sajjhayante. buddhavasse ekasatādhikadvesahassa cattārīsa saṅkhyaṃ sampatte paṇḍitehi pabhuti imā syāmamahākabyāyo likhitabbā. bahu syāmjātikā buddhasamayaṃ saddahitvā syāmamahākabyāsu dhammaṃ suṇanti.
heṭṭhā etaṃ bhācitaraṃ “manussā mahākabyaṃ sunantī” ti veditabbā.
syāmapadese pana mayaṃ syāmamahākabyānaṃ sajjhāyanaṃ ca savanaṃ ca olokissāma. bahu syāmajātikā matakiccasamaye jātibhavasaṃvegaganthaṃ ca aniccasabhāvaganthaṃ ca maraṇānussatiganthaṃ ca suṇanti. anussaraṇa-matasamaye bahu syāmajātikā ratanaguṇaganthaṃ ca susānaganthaṃ ca dukkhadīpanīganthaṃ ca rocetvā suṇanti. bahu syāmajātikā geharopana-samaye aṭṭhatiṃsamaṅgalāganthaṃ ca cintāmaniganthaṃ ca aṭṭhajayalābhī-ganthaṃ ca rocetvā suṇanti. majjha-pubbāya syāmapadese syāmajātikā vesantarājātakaganthaṃ assayujamāse rocetvā suṇanti. syāmajātikā saddahanti “sace syāmajātikā vesantarasabhāgaṃ pavattitvā dhammaṃ suṇanti. evaṃ santesu devo nibaddhaṃ vassissati. taṇḍulāni ceva phalāni ca halitakāni ca suṭṭhu vaḍḍhantī” ti.
Syāmamahākabyā Sākacchāsabhāyaṃ
yasmiṃ samaye pana syāmamahākabyaṃ sajjhāyanaṃ ca savanaṃ ca anukkamena hāyati. tasmiṃ samaye paṇḍite ca sisse ca mantetvā Bhaddanta Dhammasāmi mahāthero “syāmamahākabyakiccāni anujāneyyuṃ ceva abhivaḍḍheyyuṃ cā” ti manasikatvā syāmapadese syāmamahākabyā sākacchāsabhāyaṃ savāre katā. katamāni savārāni syāmamahākabyasākacchā sabhāni katā?
buddhavasse pañcasatādhikadvesahassānaṃ upari sattapaññāsasaṅkhyaṃ sampatte pathamaṃ syāmamahākabyasākacchāsabhāyaṃ yangon-nagare kato. tattha ticattārisakathikā āgacchiṃsu.
buddhavasse pañcasatādhikadvesahassānaṃ upari aṭṭhapaññāsasaṅkhyaṃ sampatte dutiyaṃ syāmamahākabyasākacchāsabhāyaṃ laikhā-nagare kato. tattha ekapaññāsakathikā āgacchiṃsu.
buddhavasse pañcasatādhikadvesahassānaṃ upari ekūnasaṭṭhisaṅkhyaṃ sampatte tatiyaṃ syāmamahākabyasākacchāsabhāyaṃ lashao-nagare kato. tattha paññāsakathikā āgacchiṃsu.
buddhavasse pañcasatādhikadvesahassānaṃ upari saṭṭhisaṅkhyaṃ sampatte catutthaṃ syāmamahākabyasākacchāsabhāyaṃ mantara-nagare kato. tattha saekasatakathikā āgacchiṃsu.
Buddhavasse pañcasatādhikadvesahassānaṃ upari ekasaṭṭhisaṅkhyaṃ sampatte pañcamaṃ syāmamahākabyasākacchāsabhāyaṃ panglong-nagare kato. tattha vīsadvesatā kathikā āgacchiṃsu.
buddhavasse pañcasatādhikadvesahassānaṃ upari dvesaṭṭhisaṅkhyaṃ sampatte chaṭṭhamaṃ syāmamahākabyasākacchāsabhāyaṃ myemyo-nagare kato. tattha nava-asītiekasatakathikā āgacchiṃsu.
imāni savārāni syāmamahākabyasākacchāsabhāni katā. anurūpe samaye sampādakasabhā syāmamahākabyasākacchāsabhaṃ puna karissati. imā syāmamahākabyasākacchāsabhāyo syāmajātike suṭṭhu ussāhenti. te syāmama-hākabbyāsu dhammaṃ accantaṃ suṇanti ceva uggaṇhanti ca.
syāmamahākabyasākacchānaṃ samucayakākacapaṇṇe “mahākabyāsu ratanaṃ khaṇatabbaṃ” iminā nāmena yā upadesavākyā atthi. taṃ upadesavākyaṃ Dhammasāmi mahāthero bhāsati. yathā bhūmiyaṃ ratanā atthi (santi). tathā syāmamahākabyāsu ratanā bahu atthi.
tañhi ahaṃ āvi pakāsissāmi. bhūmiyaṃ ratanānaṃ agghaṃ nirūpeti viya. evameva mahākabyāsu yā paññā atthi. tāsaṃ paññānaṃ agghaṃ nirūpeti. syāmamahākabyāyaṃ ratanaṃ ‘dhamman’ ti vadati. bhūmiyaṃ pana ratanaṃ ‘manī’ ti vuccati. bahujanānaṃ majjhe sobhanāya attano etehi ratanehi alaṅkaronti viya. evameva manussā syāmamahākabyāyaṃ yaṃ paññaṃ gavessitabbā. saṃsārante taṃ paññaṃ gahetvā cittaṃ sobhanaṃ alaṅkāretabbaṃ. syāmajātikā syāmamahā kabyāyaṃ yaṃ dhammaṃ uggaṇhanti. tassa dhammassa phalaṃ yathābhūtaṃ labhanti.
syāmabuddhabhattikavijjālaye mahākabyaṃ pariyāpuṇānaṃ
ahaṃ syāmabuddhabhattikavijjālaye syāmajātikānaṃ mahākabyapariyāpuṇaṃ pakāsissāmi. yattha syāmajātikānaṃ mahākabyaṃ uggahaṇatthāya yaṃ mūlapaṭṭhānaṃ atthi. taṃ buddhavasse pañcasatādhikadvesahassānaṃ upari tisaṭṭhisaṅkhyaṃ sampatte jeṭṭhamāse patiṭṭhāpitaṃ. ekaṃ saṃvaccharaṃ uttari etaṃ mūlapaṭṭhānaṃ samīpapadese vasantā sisse saṃpaṭicchi. pathamaṃ uggahaṇassa kiccapaṭipāṭiyaṃ ye sissā syāmamahākabyāyaṃ vindanaṃ atthi. te sisse parikappitvā syāmbhāsāya meva atthi. apare uggahaṇakiccapaṭipāṭiyaṃ bahu bhāsāyo bhavissanti. ayaṃ upāyo syāmamahākabyaṃ uggahaṇassa upakārakaṃ bhavissati.
heṭṭhā etaṃ bhācitaraṃ “ekaccā ācariyā mahākyaṃ sākacchāsantī” ti veditabbaṃ.
mahākabyaṃ pariyāpuṇānassa niddesapaṇṇā atthi. imā niddesapaṇṇā bahu niddisīyante. seyyāthāpi?
1.tipiṭakaṃ pavesanaṃ
2.syāmamahākabyalakkhaṇassa nibandhanaṃ uggahaṇaṃ
3.syāmamahākabyāhi tipiṭakaṃ pamiti
4.syāmamahākabyāyaṃ ca vohāraṃ ca vivecanaṃ
5.syāmamahākabyāyaṃ dhammaṃ uggahaṇaṃ
6.syāmamahākabyāyaṃ bhāvanaṃ paṭipajjanaṃ
7.pāliuggahaṇaṃ
8.aṅgalisa-uggahaṇaṃ
9.theravāda buddhasamayassa itihāsaṃ
10.syāmabuddhasamaya itihāsaṃ
syāmapadese buddhabhattikavijjālayassa kiccapaṭipāṭiyo nānāraṭṭhe loke dhammaṃ uggahaṇena dissanti.
heṭṭhā etaṃ bhācitaraṃ “ācariyo mahākyaṃ sissānaṃ uggaṇhāpeti” ti veditabbā.
heṭṭhā etaṃ bhācitaraṃ “ācariyo piṭikaṃ ca pāliṃ ca sissānaṃ uggaṇhāpeti” ti veditabbaṃ.
imasmiṃ kāle paññāvantā ye puggalā syāmapadese vasanti. te puggalā syāmamahākabyāya abhivaḍḍhituṃ vihāre vā syāmabuddhabhattikavijjālaye vā yasmā ussahanti. tasmā syāmajātikānaṃ mahākabyā bahulīkarito.
sukhitā hontu sabbadā
sādhu.. sādhu.. sādhu..